数字式颤振主动抑制系统的研究

介绍了数字式颤振主动抑制系统的控制律综合、风洞实验及其工程特性。控制律的设计采用连续域离散化的方法。对４种不同控制律进行了风洞实验,验证了理论计算与实验设计的正确性。实验中控制律用微机和工业控制机联合实现;还根据工程应用的观点提出了颤振主动抑制系统应该具有的特性。对一个与实际飞机动力相似的机翼／外挂系统的研究表明,颤振速度提高了２０％左右,并且系统的工程特性也是基本可行的。     

飞行载荷参数识别方法研究

介绍了飞行载荷参数识别方法的基本原理。基于飞行载荷与飞行参数之间存在着相关性,通过专门的飞行试验实测载荷和参数,利用回归技术建立载荷与参数之间的经验关系,将飞行测量的参数转换成飞机结构部件上的载荷。还介绍了把该方法使用于Ｆ－７尾翼载荷和Ｆ－６操纵面铰链力矩导数的参数识别的研究实例,并对其进行了相应的评述。研究结果表明了这种方法的可行性、可靠性及实用价值。     

Impact of aperture on dynamic response of sandwich plates with aluminium face-sheets and PMI core based on an alternative finite element formulation and experiments

Apertures generally exist in the sandwich structures attributing to mechanical connection and lightweight, which might induce failure of such structures. Thus, it is required to realize the impact of aperture on mechanical behaviors of sandwich structures. If transverse shear deformations are unable to be described accurately, the reasonable prediction of dynamic behaviors of the form-core sandwich plates with apertures will meet severe challenges due to a large difference of transverse shear mo...     

碳/碳多孔防热复合材料压缩性能研究

常见高性能热防护材料的力学性能较为薄弱,这成为了飞行器热防护系统发展的瓶颈。因此,如何设计热防护材料,使其具有良好隔热效果同时兼具足够的承载能力,成为当前的研究热点。本文针对碳/碳多孔防热复合材料进行了单轴压缩实验,获得了其压缩应力—应变曲线,研究了其压缩变形特征及相应的失效模式,并通过SEM观测变形前后的材料细观结构,分析了材料内部的细观变形机制,也为进一步建立表征材料内部细观结构特征的有限元模型和进行数值模拟研究奠定了实验基础。实验结果表明:材料内部纤维主要沿面内随机分布,呈现出明显的分层现象。受其结构的影响,该材料面内方向力学性能比厚度方向优越。     

Preload relaxation analysis and reliable life prediction of space connection and separation device based on accelerated degradation tests

The safety and reliability of space connection and separation device has become a key issue due to the increasing service span of deep space exploration mission. The long-term preload relaxation (a key failure mode) of connection and separation devices is focused in this paper. A series of tests have been designed and implemented to investigate the preload relaxation regulation and a comprehensive method has been constructed to analyze and predict the reliable lifetime of the device. The two-stage preload relaxation law of the device is found and reasonably considered. Due to the different relaxation mechanism, the first-stage preload relaxation is assessed based on the working-condition test results, and the second-stage preload relaxation is characterized by accelerated test results. Finally, the service reliability and reliable life are evaluated. The experiment and assessment results demonstrate the reasonability and effectiveness of the proposed method which can achieve long-service reliability analysis for space connection and separation device within limited time.     

聚硅氧硅氮烷胶黏剂耐湿热老化研究

对聚硅氧硅氮烷胶黏剂进行了高温高湿环境条件下的加速老化试验。经过90 d加速老化试验,胶黏剂试样拉剪强度增长了50%以上。在高温高湿条件下,高温对胶黏剂的后固化增强作用和湿度对粘接界面的弱化作用同时存在,但增强作用远大于弱化作用。胶黏剂的90 d加速老化试验结果以及老化机理表明,聚硅氧硅氮烷胶黏剂具有很好的耐高温高湿性能,说明其具有较长的贮存寿命。     

Regularities between kinematic and aerodynamic characteristics of flexible membrane wing

The kinematic characteristics of flexible membrane wing have vital influences on its aerodynamic characteristics. To deeply explore the regularities between them, time-resolved aerodynamic forces and deformations at different aeroelastic parameters and angles of attack (α) were measured synchronously by wind tunnel experiments. The membrane motion can be mainly divided into two states at α > 0° with various lift-enhancement regularities: Deformed-Steady State (DSS) at pre-stall, and Dynamic Balance State (DBS) at around stall and post-stall. Besides, the mean camber, maximum vibration amplitude, and lift coefficient almost reach their maxima simultaneously within the DBS region. By introducing momentum coefficient C_μ of membrane vibration, positive correlation among amplitude, momentum and lift is successfully established, and the lift-enhancement mechanism of membrane vibration is revealed. Moreover, it is newly and surprisingly found that at different vibration modes, the maximum vibration amplitude and root mean square of vibration velocity present positive and linear correlation with different slopes, and their chordwise locations are basically consistent. Therefore, novel ideas for active control of flexible wing are proposed: by controlling the vibration amplitude, frequency, and mode, while selecting the specific chordwise locations for intensive excitation, C_μ can be efficiently increased. Ultimately, the aerodynamic performance will be improved.     

Influence and experiment of cable-net manufacturing errors on surface accuracy of mesh reflector antennas

Cable-net structures are of substantial importance in the construction of large mesh reflector antennas. Owing to the inevitable errors in their manufacturing process, the reflector surface accuracy deteriorates. This study makes a comprehensive investigation of random manufacturing errors during constructing the mesh reflector antennas, and analyze its influence on reflector surface accuracy. Firstly, the sensitivity of reflector surface accuracy with respect to the random errors of the unstressed cable length is mathematically deducted. Secondly, a non-button connecting method is proposed and analyzed to reduce manufacturing errors. Thirdly, two physical experiment models based on 2.62-meter mesh reflector antenna are made. Finally, numerical examples and experimental tests are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Compared with the traditional method, the proposed method can effectively reduce the influence of the manufacturing errors on the reflector surface accuracy. Moreover, the reduction in the sizes of the nodes also reduces the risk of entanglement of the mesh reflector antenna during the deployment process, and thereby improves the deployment reliability.     

导弹用非金属材料贮存期评估技术及应用

非金属材料的老化是影响导弹贮存可靠性的重要因素之一。本文针对导弹用非金属材料,介绍了国内外关于贮存期评估技术研究的现状和应用,总结了非金属材料的典型老化模型和寿命评估方法,分析预测了非金属材料贮存期评估技术的发展方向。     

2099 和2196 铝锂合金挤压型材拉伸性能

对4 种不同截面2099-T83 和2196-T8511 铝锂合金挤压型材进行了单向拉伸试验研究,获得了 不同截面、侧壁和厚度型材的应力—应变关系曲线和力学性能。观察铝锂合金的断口形貌发现,各断口分布有 不规则的撕裂带和韧窝,2196-T8511 比2099-T83 铝锂合金断口中的韧窝小且浅,表明2099-T83 铝锂合金塑 性较好,与力学性能测试结果相吻合。